The Invisible Danger: Microplastics May Adversely Affect Fertility

Prof. Dr. Ebru Çöğendez from Memorial Ataşehir Hastanesi Assisted Reproduction Center provided information about the effects of microplastics on reproductive health and offered important advice to couples wishing to have children.

Microplastics, present in every aspect of our daily lives, are seriously affecting not only the environment but also human health. Microplastics not only invite disease but can also threaten reproductive health, and it is thought that this situation could become one of the obstacles to having children in the coming periods. While personal and social precautions are of great importance on this matter, it is recommended that couples experiencing infertility seek expert help without delay. 

The water we drink and the food we consume are under the threat of microplastics
Microplastics are defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 millimeters. These particles, which result from large plastic waste breaking down over time or from widespread use in cosmetic products, textile fibers, and food packaging, have managed to seep into every aspect of our lives. The impact of microplastics, which have been debated for years as an environmental issue, has moved beyond being merely an environmental matter due to the significant risks it poses to human health. 

Scientific studies show that we can absorb microplastics from every environment, from the food we consume to the air we breathe. These particles tend to enter the bloodstream and accumulate in the liver, kidneys, brain, and particularly in tissues sensitive to hormonal balance. This can create serious threats to the reproductive system. Although research on the long-term effects of microplastics is still in its early stages, scientists agree that the risk increases with greater exposure. 

Low egg quality and fertility problems are commonly observed
The possible effects of microplastics on female reproductive health are becoming increasingly striking. Research has found that microplastics can cause hormonal imbalances. This can lead to serious consequences such as irregular menstruation, low egg quality, and fertility problems. Moreover, the toxic chemicals carried by microplastics can mimic estrogen, causing greater damage to the hormonal system. 

Sperm quality can also be adversely affected in men
Microplastic exposure can have harmful effects on male reproductive health. Microplastics, which have negative effects on sperm count and motility, are thought to accumulate in testicular tissue and may lead to consequences such as sperm DNA damage and increased rates of male-related infertility. The risk of male reproductive health facing irreversible damage clearly shows that microplastics are a threat that cannot be overlooked. 

Adjust your lifestyle when starting assisted reproductive treatment
The negative effects of microplastics on reproductive health have further increased the importance of assisted reproductive treatment. The risk of microplastics reducing egg and sperm quality has led many couples wishing to have children to seek assisted reproductive treatments. Experts emphasize that avoiding environmental toxins before assisted reproductive treatment can increase success rates. For this reason, protective measures against microplastics can have a positive effect on reproductive health. 

While it is not possible to completely prevent exposure to microplastics, avoiding the use of harmful plastics, preferring natural products, and maintaining healthy eating habits will support us in becoming healthier individuals and will increase the chances of future generations living in a safe world.